Asian Tsunami Disaster

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The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea mega-thrust earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on December 26, 2004, with an epicenter off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

The quake by itself is recognized by the scientific neighborhood as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. The resulting tsunami is given numerous names, which includes the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Asian Tsunami, Indonesian Tsunami, and Boxing Day Tsunami.

The earthquake was brought on by subduction and triggered a sequence of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean, killing around 230,000 men and women in fourteen nations, and inundating coastal communities with waves as much as 30 meters (100 ft) large.

It was 1 from the deadliest natural disasters in recorded background. Indonesia was the hardest hit, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.

Having a magnitude of between 9.one and 9.three, it really is the 3rd largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph. This earthquake had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, in between eight.three and 10 minutes.

It caused the whole planet to vibrate as much as 1 cm (0.four inches) and triggered other earthquakes as significantly away as Alaska. Its hypo-center was between Simeulue and mainland Indonesia.

The plight with the a lot of affected folks and nations prompted a throughout the world humanitarian response. In all, the around the world community donated much more than $14 billion (2004 U.S. dollars) in humanitarian help.

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